SALMON and
SARGO CLASS SUBMARINES
WWII U.S. Submarine Warfare - Pacific Theater 1941 to 1945
World War II specifications, design details and boat lists
for the
U.S. Navy Salmon and Sargo Class submarines

|
Constructed as
an improvement over the P's, the USS Salmon, commissioned
in 1938, was the first of six boats in this class. The
following year, ten boats in the Sargo class, virtually
identical to the Salmon's, were launched. Larger in total
length and displacement, the Salmon class subs were also
one knot faster then the P's. Silent Hunter depicts the
Salmons as having four forward and four aft torpedo tubes,
carrying 20 torpedoes. Information that I have found
lists the Salmon class subs as having six forward and two
aft tubes, and internal stowage at 24. The USS Stingray
(SS-186) was fitted with two additional tubes on the
external part of the pressure hull giving it ten.
A serious
design flaw with the main induction hatch accounted for
the death of 23 crewmen aboard the USS Squalus. The main
induction hatch's function was to seal the large air
intake valve to the diesel engines when the boat
submerged. Due to its poor design, this hatch would
occasionally fail to properly close. The sinking of the
Squalus was nearly repeated with the USS Sturgeon and the
USS Snapper but fortunately without any fatalities. Once
the cause of the tragedy was discovered, it was easily
resolved, but not before casting permanent damage to the
reputation of these subs. Most of the boats in these
classes conducted at least eight war patrols. The USS
Stingray has the distinction of holding the record for
running the most patrols of any US sub during the war
(16).
|
SALMON
CLASS
|
Displacement:
(in tons) |
1450 surfaced,
2198 submerged |
|
Length |
308' |
|
Beam |
26' |
|
Draft |
14.3" |
|
Max dive depth |
256' |
|
Speed: (in
knots) |
21 surfaced, 9
submerged |
|
Guns |
1 - 4" 50, 2
- 20 mm |
|
Tubes |
4 - 21" fwd
and 4 aft |
|
Crew |
62 |
|
Power |
2 Diesel
engines/2 electric motors |
|
Max power (in
hp) |
5500 surfaced;
3300 submerged |
|
Range |
10,000 miles
at 10 kts surf |
|
BOAT |
KEEL LAID |
LAUNCHED |
COMM |
BUILDER |
|
SS-182 USS
Salmon |
4/15/36 |
6/12/37 |
3/15/38 |
EBC |
|
SS-183 USS
Seal |
5/28/36 |
8/5/37 |
4/30/30 |
EBC |
|
SS-184 USS Skipjack |
7/22/36 |
10/30/37 |
6/30/38 |
EBC |
|
SS-185 USS
Snapper |
7/23/36 |
8/24/37 |
12/15/37 |
PNY |
|
SS-186 USS Stingray |
10/1/36 |
10/6/37 |
3/15/38 |
PNY |
|
SS-187 USS
Sturgeon |
10/27/36 |
3/15/38 |
6/25/38 |
MINY |
SARGO
CLASS
|
Displacement:
(in tons) |
1900 surfaced,
2350 submerged |
|
Length |
310.5' |
|
Beam |
27' |
|
Draft |
14.3" |
|
Max dive depth |
250' |
|
Speed: (in
knots) |
20 surfaced, 9
submerged |
|
Guns |
1 - 4" 50, 2
- 20 mm |
|
Tubes |
4 - 21" fwd
and 4 aft |
|
Crew |
62 |
|
Power |
2 Diesel
engines/2 electric motors |
|
BOAT |
KEEL LAID |
LAUNCHED |
COMM |
BUILDER |
|
SS-188 USS Sargo |
5/12/37 |
6/6/38 |
2/7/39 |
EBC |
|
SS-189 USS
Saury |
6/28/37 |
8/20/38 |
4/4/39 |
EBC |
|
SS-190 USS Spearfish |
9/9/37 |
10/29/38 |
7/19/39 |
EBC |
|
SS-191 USS
Sculpin |
9/7/37 |
7/27/38 |
1/16/39 |
PNY |
|
SS-192 USS Squalas § |
10/18/37 |
9/14/38 |
3/1/39 |
PNY |
|
SS-193 USS
Swordfish |
10/27/37 |
4/3/39 |
7/22/39 |
MINY |
|
SS-194 USS Seadragon |
4/18/38 |
4/11/39 |
10/23/39 |
EBC |
|
SS-195 USS
Sealion |
6/20/38 |
5/25/39 |
11/27/39 |
EBC |
|
SS-196 USS Searaven |
8/9/38 |
6/21/39 |
10/2/39 |
PNY |
|
SS-197 USS
Seawolf |
9/27/38 |
8/15/39 |
12/1/39 |
PNY |
-
§ The USS
Squalus was salvaged and recommissioned the USS Sailfish.
-
SS 194 - 195
identified as "Seadragon" Class.
-
SS 196 - 197
identified as "Searaven" Class.
|
EBC -
Electric Boat Company - Groton, CT |
|
PNY - Portsmouth Navy Yard -
Kittery, ME |
|
MINY - Mare Island Naval
Shipyard - Mare Island, CA |


Resource - Jane's
Fighting Ships of WW II
1989 edition |